Experimental and numerical study of globe valve housing
Glavni sadržaj članka
Apstrakt
Complex structure experimental analysis has always been a huge challenge for researchers. Conventional experimental methods (e.g., strain gauges) give only limited data sets regarding measurement on critical areas with high geometrical discontinuities. A 3D Digital Image Correlation method is an optical method that overcomes the limitations of conventional methods and enables full-field displacement and strain measurement of geometrically complex structures. System Aramis, based on Digital Image Correlation method, is used for experimental analysis and numerical model verification in this paper. Investigated complex structure is sphere/cylinder junction on globe valve housing subjected to axial loading. The highest experimentally measured von Mises strain values around 0.15% are recorded on cylinder/sphere intersection. Von Mises strain values on cylindrical and spherical part are several times smaller than on intersection itself. It is important to emphasize that, to the authors best knowledge, this is the first paper showing experimental results of 3D full and strain field of geometrically complex structure (sphere/cylinder intersection) on the intersection itself on pressure equipment. It is proven that 3D Digital Image Correlation method is fast and versatile method for recording strain during loading of complex structures.
Detalji članka
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Kada je rukopis prihvaćen za objavlјivanje, autori prenose autorska prava na izdavača. U slučaju da rukopis ne bude prihvaćen za štampu u časopisu, autori zadržavaju sva prava.
Na izdavača se prenose sledeća prava na rukopis, uklјučujući i dodatne materijale, i sve delove, izvode ili elemente rukopisa:
- pravo da reprodukuje i distribuira rukopis u štampanom obliku, uklјučujući i štampanje na zahtev;
- pravo na štampanje probnih primeraka, reprint i specijalnih izdanja rukopisa;
- pravo da rukopis prevede na druge jezike;
- pravo da rukopis reprodukuje koristeći fotomehanička ili slična sredstva, uklјučujući, ali ne ograničavajući se na fotokopiranje, i pravo da distribuira ove kopije;
- pravo da rukopis reprodukuje i distribuira elektronski ili optički koristeći sve nosioce podataka ili medija za pohranjivanje, a naročito u mašinski čitlјivoj/digitalizovanoj formi na nosačima podataka kao što su hard disk, CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-ray Disc (BD), mini disk, trake sa podacima, i pravo da reprodukuje i distribuira rukopis sa tih prenosnika podataka;
- pravo da sačuva rukopis u bazama podataka, uklјučujući i onlajn baze podataka, kao i pravo prenosa rukopisa u svim tehničkim sistemima i režimima;
- pravo da rukopis učini dostupnim javnosti ili zatvorenim grupama korisnika na osnovu pojedinačnih zahteva za upotrebu na monitoru ili drugim čitačima (uklјučujući i čitače elektonskih knjiga), i u štampanoj formi za korisnike, bilo putem interneta, onlajn servisa, ili putem internih ili eksternih mreža.
Kako citirati
Reference
S. Maidragi, Chemical process equipment: design and drawing. Volume I, PHI Learning Private Limited, Delhi, 2016.
S. Schindler, J. Zeman, Stress concentration factors of nozzle–sphere connections, Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 80 (2003) 87–95.
V. Skopinsky, A. Smetankin, Parametric study of reinforcement of pressure vessel head with offset nozzle, Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 80 (2003) 333–343.
I. Galić, Z. Tonković, K. Vučković, Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Collapse and Burst Pressures for a Valve Housing, Strain 47 (2011) 519–524.
H. Al-Gahtani, A. Khathlan, M. Sunar, M. Naffaa, Local pressure testing of spherical vessels, Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 114–115 (2014) 61–68.
I. Galić, K. Vučković, Z. Tonković, Nonlinear numerical analysis of two-way globe valve housing, Tech. Gaz. 17 (2010) 67–74.
A. Milovanovic, A. Sedmak, R. Tomic, I. Hot, I. Martic, Calculation of local loads in torispherical end of vertical vessel with skirt according to EN 13445-3:2014, Structural Integ. Life, 16 (2016) 53–58.
I. Dimic, N. Tomovic, J. Blazic, M. Rakin, B. Bugarski, Strength design calculation of a horizontal pressure vessel, Structural Integ. Life 13 (2013) 157–161.
J. Orteu, 3-D computer vision in experimental mechanics, Opt. Lasers Eng. 47 (2009) 282–291.
B. Pan, D. Wu, L. Yu, Optimization of a three-dimensional digital image correlation system for deformation measurements in extreme environments, Appl. Opt. 51 (2012) 440–449.
M. Sutton, J. Orteu, W. Hubert, Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements: Basic Concepts, Theory and Applications, Springer, Berlin, 2009.
M. Vautrot, P. Balland, O.S. Hopperstad, L. Tabourot, J. Raujol-Veillé, F. Toussaint, Experimental Technique to Characterize the Plastic Behaviour of Metallic Materials in a Wide Range of Temperatures and Strain Rates: Application to a High-Carbon Steel, Exp. Mech. 54 (2014) 1163–1175.
P. Wang, F. Pierron, O.T. Thomsen, Identification of Material Parameters of PVC Foams using Digital Image Correlation and the Virtual Fields Method, Exp. Mech. 53 (2012) 1001–1015.
G. Subhash, Q. Liu, D. F. Moore, P.G. Ifju, M.A. Haile, Concentration Dependence of Tensile Behavior in Agarose Gel Using Digital Image Correlation, Exp. Mech. 51 (2011) 255–262.
N. Turton, S.Y. Jin, A. Majumder, H. An, V. Vijayan, W. Altenhof, D. Green, Experimentally Observed Strain Distributions Near Circular Discontinuities of AA6061-T6 Extrusions During Axial Crush, Exp. Mech. 51 (2011) 111–129.
D. Lee, H. Tippur, P. Bogert, Dynamic fracture of graphite/epoxy composites stiffened by buffer strips: An experimental study, Compos. Struct. 94 (2012) 3538–3545.
M. Milosevic, N. Milosevic, S. Sedmak, U. Tatic, N. Mitrovic, S. Hloch, R. Jovicic, Digital image correlation in analysis of stiffness in local zones of welded joints, Technical Gazzete 23 (2016) 19–24.
Lj. Tihacek-Sojic, A. Milic Lemic, I. Tanasic, N. Mitrovic, M. Milosevic, A. Petrovic, Compressive strains and dis-placement in a partially dentate lower jaw rehabilitated with two different treatment modalities, Gerodontology 29 (2012) 851–857.
I. Tanasic, A. Milic-Lemic, Lj. Tihacek-Sojic, I. Stancic, N. Mitrovic, Analysis of the compressive strain below the removable and fixed prosthesis in the posterior mandible using a digital image correlation method, Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 11 (2012) 751–758.
P. Sztefek, M. Vanleene, R. Olsson, R. Collinson, A. Pitsillides, S. Shefelbine, Using digital image correlation to determine bone surface strains during loading and after adaptation of the mouse tibia, J. Biomech. 43 (2010) 599–605.
G. Machado, D. Favier, G. Chagnon, Membrane Curvatures and Stress-strain Full Fields of Axisymmetric Bulge Tests from 3D-DIC Measurements. Theory and Validation on Virtual and Experimental results, Exp. Mech. 52 (2012) 865–880.
B. Ahn, J. Kim, Measurement and characterization of soft tissue behavior with surface deformation and force response under large deformations, Med. Image Anal. 14 (2010) 138–148.
T. Sadowski, L. Marsavina, E.M. Craciun, M. Kneć, Modelling and experimental study of parallel cracks propagation in an orthotropic elastic material, Comput. Mater. Sci. 52 (2012) 231–235.
J.J. Hu, G.W. Chen, Y.C. Liu, S.S. Hsu, Influence of Specimen Geometry on the Estimation of the Planar Biaxial Mechanical Properties of Cruciform Specimens, Exp. Mech. 54 (2014) 615–631.
M. Balac, A. Grbovic, A. Petrovic, Numerical predictions of crack growth in a pressure vessel with welded nozzles, Structural Integ. Life 15 (2015) 55–61.
R. Zhang, L. He, Measurement of mixed-mode stress intensity factors using digital image correlation method, Opt. Lasers Eng. 50 (2012) 1001–1007.
Q. Lin, J.F. Labuz, Fracture of sandstone characterized by digital image correlation, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 60 (2013) 235–245.
F. Hild, S. Roux, Digital Image Correlation: from Displacement Measurement to Identification of Elastic Properties – a Review, Strain 42 (2006) 69–80.