Indeksi zagađenja kao koristan alat za sveobuhvatnu procenu stepena kontaminacije zemljišta u blizini rudarskih i metalurških kompleksa Naučni rad
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U ovom radu procenjen je nivo zagađenja zemljišta elementima Al, As, Cu, Fe, Pb i Zn na 14 mesta u gradu Boru i okolini u oblasti rudarstva i metalurgije bakra, kao i procena nivoa zagađenja pojedinačnim i integrisanim indeksima zagađenja. Značaj pojedinačnih indeksa zagađenja pruža informaciju o zagađenju određenim elementom, dok integrisani indeksi zagađenja pružaju uvid u kumulativno zagađenje ispitivanim elementima. Prosečne koncentracije As, Cu, Pb i Zn u zemljištu bile su nekoliko puta više od svetskih prosečnih vrednosti. Prekoračenja remedijacionih vrednosti bila su najizraženija za As (na sedam mesta) i Cu (na jedanaest mesta), više od 3 i 13 puta, redom. Prema geoakumulacionom indeksu, faktoru obogaćenja i faktoru kontaminacije, najveća kontaminacija zemljišta je bila sa As i Cu, naročito na urbano-industrijskom mestu. Indeksom opterećenja zagađenjem, Nemerovim indeksom zagađenja i poboljšanim (modifikovanim) Nemerovim indeksom potvrđeno je da su najviše kontaminirana zemljišta bila na mestima u blizini metalurškog kompleksa, flotacijskih jalovišta, kao i sa mesta koja se nalaze na pravcima najučestalijih vetrova u odnosu na manje zagađena zemljišta koja su bila pod uticajem procesa iskopavanja rude. Područjima pogođenim ozbiljnom kumulativnom kontaminacijom poreklom iz pirometalurške proizvodnje bakra potrebna je kontinualna prevencija zagađenja, monitoring i remedijacione mere.
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Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja
Grant numbers 451-03-65/2024-03/200131
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