Analiza termičkog ponašanja reaktora sa nepokretnim slojem u procesu pirolize Milica Đurđević1, Saša Papuga2 i Aleksandra Kolundžija2 1Mašinski fakultet Banja Luka, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Bosna i Hercegovina 2Tehnološki fakultet Banja Luka, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Bosna i Hercegovina Naučni rad
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Piroliza je termo-hemijski proces u kojem dolazi do razgradnje organskih jedinjenja. Proces se odvija u inertnoj sredini, a može se primeniti na industrijskom, polu-industrijskom i laboratorijskom nivou. Tokom procesa pirolize, kontroliše se temperatura, međutim, studije i radovi koji se bave pirolizom ne naglašavaju gdje se temperatura mjeri i da li je temperaturno polje ujednačeno. U ovom radu se istražuje termičko ponašanje laboratorijskog reaktora sa nepokretnim slojem, kao i potrošnja energije tokom procesa pirolize. Korišćene su tri varijante polaznih sirovina: mješavina plastičnog otpada (uzorak 1), biomasa (uzorak 2) i mješavina plastike i biomase (uzorak 3). Analiza termičkog ponašanja reaktora ukazuje da se uz pažljivu regulaciju ili kontrolu temperature procesa mogu dobiti zavisnosti koje se mogu koristiti u svrhu registracije termički intenzivnih procesa, slično složenijim analizama odnosno termogravimetrijom (TG) ili derivativnom termogravimetrijom (DTG). Pokazalo se da je moguće promijeniti brzinu zagrijavanja i ukupnu energetsku efikasnost procesa jednostavnim odabirom odgovarajuće sirovinske mješavine.
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