Experimental investigation of a one-level eight-channel cyclone-separator incorporating quarter-rings Technical paper

Main Article Content

Aleksandras Chlebnikovas
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-8802

Abstract

The main aim of this investigation was an experimental analysis of the air cleaning efficiency in a mock-up next-generation air cleaning device – one-level 8-channel industrial cyclone-separator with quarter-rings – while changing parameters of the inner structure and the assessment of the effects of dispersion of particulate matter. Therefore, the research was carried out in two stages: the first stage covered the analysis of the efficiency of the multi-channel cyclone with particulate matter of <20 and <50 μm. During the second stage, a cascade impactor was used to measure the particle collection efficiency in the multi-channel cyclone by fractions: PM1, PM2.5 and PM10. Results of the tests with using the cascade impactor were compared to show changes in the PM composition before and after the multi-channel cyclone-separator. According to the obtained experimental data, the one-level 8-channel cyclone-separator collects 70 to 80 % of PM up to 10 μm in size, 45 to 60 % of PM up to 2.5 μm in size and 21 to 25 % of PM up to 1 μm in size.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
A. Chlebnikovas, “Experimental investigation of a one-level eight-channel cyclone-separator incorporating quarter-rings: Technical paper”, Hem Ind, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 241–251, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.2298/HEMIND210307024C.
Section
Environmental Engineering - Waste Gas Treatment

How to Cite

[1]
A. Chlebnikovas, “Experimental investigation of a one-level eight-channel cyclone-separator incorporating quarter-rings: Technical paper”, Hem Ind, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 241–251, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.2298/HEMIND210307024C.

References

Kirsanovs V, Blumberga D, Veidenbergs I, Rochas C, Vigants E, Vigants G. Experimental investigation of downdraft gasifier at various conditions. Energy Procedia. 2017; 128: 332-338 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.321.

Choi HY, Park YG, Ha MY. Numerical simulation of the wavy collecting plate effects on the performance of an electrostatic precipitator. Powder Technol. 2021; 382: 232-243 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.12.070.

Lee GH, Hwang SY, Cheon TW, Kim HJ, Han B, Yook SJ. Optimization of pipe-and-spike discharge electrode shape for improving electrostatic precipitator collection efficiency. Powder Technol. 2021; 379: 241-250 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.10.044.

Zhang X, Bo T. The effectiveness of electrostatic haze removal scheme and the optimization of electrostatic precipitator based on the charged properties of airborne haze particles: Experiment and simulation. J Clean Prod. 2021; 288: 125096 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125096.

Gao Z, Wang J, Liu Z, Wei Y, Wang J, Mao Y. Effects of different inlet structures on the flow field of cyclone separators. Powder Technol. 2020; 372: 519-531 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.06.014.

Fatahian E, Fatahian H, Hosseini E, Ahmadi G. A low-cost solution for the collection of fine particles in square cyclone: A numerical analysis. Powder Technol. 2021; 387: 454-465 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.04.048.

Joo YS, Kim J, Lee J, Chung I-J. Understanding the link between exposure to fine particulate matter and internalizing problem behaviors among children in South Korea: Indirect effects through maternal depression and child abuse. Health Place. 2021; 68: 102531 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102531.

Cheng J, Ho HC, Webster C, Su H, Pan H, Zheng H, Xu Z. Lower-than-standard particulate matter air pollution reduced life expectancy in Hong Kong: a time-series analysis of 8.5 million years of life lost. Chemosphere. 2021; 272: 129926 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129926.

Sharma J, Parsai K, Raghuwanshi P, Ali SA, Tiwari V, Bhargava A, Mishra PK. Emerging role of mitochondria in airborne particulate matter-induced immunotoxicity. Environ Pollut. 2021; 270: 116242 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116242.

Magee BH, Forsberg ND. Testing the validity of a proposed dermal cancer slope factor for Benzo[a]pyrene. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2021; 120: 104852 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2020.104852.

Qi X-M, Luo Y, Song M-Y, Liu Y, Shu T, Liu Y, Pang J-L, Wang J, Wang C. Pneumoconiosis: current status and future prospects. Chin Med J (Engl). 2021; 134(8) https://doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000001461.

Liu L. Chinas dusty lung crisis: Rural-urban health inequity as social and spatial injustice. Soc Sci Med. 2019; 233: 218-228 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.033.

Wu X, Wu K, Zhang Y, Hong Q, Zheng C, Gao X, Cen K. Comparative life cycle assessment and economic analysis of typical flue-gas cleaning processes of coal-fired power plants in China. J Clean Prod. 2017; 142: 3236-3242 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.146.

Torsky A, Volnenko A, Plyatsuk L, Hurets L, Zhumadullayev D, Abzhabparov А. Study of dust collection effectiveness in cyclonic-vortex action apparatus. Technol Audit Prod Reserv. 2021; 1: 21-25 https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.225328.

Shastri R, Brar LS. Numerical investigations of the flow-field inside cyclone separators with different cylinder-to-cone ratios using large-eddy simulation. Sep Purif Technol. 2020; 249: 117149 https://doi.org/10.1080/02726351.2021.1905123.

Oliveira RAF, Guerra VG, Lopes GC. Improvement of collection efficiency in a cyclone separator using water nozzles: A numerical study. Chem Eng Process - Process Intensif. 2019; 145: 107667 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2019.107667.

Sati V, Kaushik S, Kshetri R, Panwar K, Pandey R. Comparison of a Classical Cyclone Separator and Protruding Surface Cyclone Separator using CFD Software. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2020; 802: 12008 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/802/1/012008.

Honda A, Okuda T, Nagao M, Miyasaka N, Tanaka M, Takano H. PM2.5 collected using cyclonic separation causes stronger biological responses than that collected using a conventional filtration method. Environ Res. November 2020: 110490 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110490.

Zhang Y, Yang M, Jiang L, Wang H, Xu J, Yang J. High Concentration Fine Particle Separation Performance in Hydrocyclones. Minerals. 2021; 11: 307 https://doi.org/10.3390/min11030307.

Ma L, Ingham DB, Wen X. Numerical modelling of the fluid and particle penetration through small sampling cyclones. J Aerosol Sci. 2000; 31(9): 1097-1119 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(00)00016-1.

Seposo X, Arcilla ALA, De Guzman JGN, Dizon EMS, Figuracion ANR, Morales CMM, Tugonon PKA, Apostol GLC. Ambient air quality and the risk for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among Metro Manila Development Authority traffic enforcers in Metro Manila: An exploratory study. Chronic Dis Transl Med. February 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2021.01.002.

Guo W, Chen L, Fan Y, Liu M, Jiang F. Effect of Ambient Air Quality on Subjective Well-Being among Chinese Working Adults. J Clean Prod. February 2021: 126509 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126509.

Thomas J, Jainet PJ, Sudheer KP. Ambient air quality of a less industrialized region of India (Kerala) during the COVID-19 lockdown. Anthropocene. 2020; 32: 100270 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100270.

Singh S. Ambient air quality examination of a cement industry: A case study. Mater Today Proc. 2020; 37: 3635-3638 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.782

Garg A, Kumar A, Gupta NC. Comprehensive study on impact assessment of lockdown on overall ambient air quality amid COVID-19 in Delhi and its NCR, India. J Hazard Mater Lett. 2021; 2: 100010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2020.100010.

Li Y, Qin G, Xiong Z, Ji YF, Fan L. The effect of particle humidity on separation efficiency for an axial cyclone separator. Adv Powder Technol. 2019; 30(4): 724-731 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2019.01.002.

Wang J, Duan X, Wang S, Wen J, Tu J. Experimental and numerical investigation on the separation of hydrophilic fine particles using heterogeneous condensation preconditioning technique in gas cyclones. Sep Purif Technol. 2021; 259: 118126 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118126.

Li W, Hu Z, Pei Z, Li S, Chan PW. A discussion on influences of turbulent diffusivity and surface drag parameterizations using a linear model of the tropical cyclone boundary layer wind field. Atmos Res. 2020; 237: 104847 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104847.

Parvaz F, Hosseini SH, Elsayed K, Ahmadi G. Influence of the dipleg shape on the performance of gas cyclones. Sep Purif Technol. 2020; 233: 116000 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116000.

Thorn R. Reengineering the cyclone separator. Met Finish. 1998; 96(8): 30 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(98)80589-8.

Baltrėnas P, Chlebnikovas A. Investigation into the Aerodynamic Parameters of the Recently Designed Two-Level Cylindrical Multi-Channel Cyclone-Separator. Sep Sci Technol. 2015; 50(8) https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2014.967774.

Baltrėnas P, Chlebnikovas A. Cylindrical multi-level multi-channel cyclone-filter. European Patent. 2019: 1-15.

El Ashry Y, Abdelrazek AM, Elshorbagy KA. Numerical and experimental study on the effect of solid particle sphericity on cyclone pressure drop. Sep Sci Technol. 2018; 53(15): 2500-2516 https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2018.1458878.

Baltrėnas P, Crivellini A, Leonavičienė T, Chlebnikovas A. Investigation on particulate matter and gas motion processes in the advanced multi-channel cyclone-separator with secondary gas inlets. Environ Eng Res. 2022; 27(1): 200550 https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2020.550.

Wang C, Zhang Y, Dong K, Wang B, Li S, Xin R, Jiang Y. Enhanced collection of fine particles in a cyclone using ultrasonic vapor with surfactants. Adv Powder Technol. 2020; 31(6): 2207-2214 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2020.03.015.

Vaitiekūnas, P., Petraitis, E., Venslovas, A., & Chlebnikovas A. Air stream velocity modelling in multichannel spiral cyclone separator. J Environ Eng Landsc Manag. 2014; 22(3): 183-193 https://doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2014.931283.

Baltrėnas P, Chlebnikovas A. The investigation of the structure and operation of a multi-channel cyclone, separating fine solid particles from an aggressive dispersed gas and vapour flow. Powder Technol. 2018; 333: 327-338 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.04.043.

Shaw B, Faulkner W. Efficiency and pressure drop of cyclones across a range of inlet velocities. Appl Eng Agric. 2006; 22 https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20191.

Nassaj OR, Toghraie D, Afrand M. Effects of multi inlet guide channels on the performance of a cyclone separator. Powder Technol. 2019; 356: 353-372 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.08.038.

Jeon H, Park S. Separation of fine particles with electrostatically enhanced cyclone. Sep Sci Technol. 2020; 55(3): 575-582 https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2019.1567553.

Furuuchi M, Kanaoka C, Shimizu Y. Separation Characteristics of a Supersonic Virtual Impactor.; 2004 https://doi.org/10.11491/apcche.2004.0.36.0.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.