Miscanthus x giganteus as a building material - lightweight concrete Technical paper

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Ivana Šekler
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-6355
Sunčica Vještica
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-1688
Vladimir Janković
Slobodan Stefanović
Vladica Ristić

Abstract

A perennial plant Miscanthus x giganteus has found its habitat and multiple applications in Europe, despite the fact that it originates from Asia. This study presents the potential use of this plant in new lightweight concrete materials so-called bio-concretes. The above-ground part of the plant was harvested, dried, crushed, and mixed with binders in different proportions. After casting and drying, the samples were characterized physical and mechanical properties. The results have shown that the sample with a higher content of binders while smaller miscanthus granulation and casted in molds under higher pressure exhibited the highest values of the compressive strength and density. In specific, the density was in the order of magnitude of that reported for other types of lightweight concrete with organic fillers, such as sawdust-based concrete ("Durisol"), which further justifies the use of miscanthus for these purposes.

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How to Cite
Šekler, I. ., Vještica, S., Janković, V., Stefanović, S., & Ristić, V. (2021). Miscanthus x giganteus as a building material - lightweight concrete: Technical paper. HEMIJSKA INDUSTRIJA (Chemical Industry), 75(3), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND201116013S
Section
Engineering of Materials - Biomaterials

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