Effects of water pretreatment on properties of pellets made from beech particles
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors grant to the Publisher the following rights to the manuscript, including any supplemental material, and any parts, extracts or elements thereof:
- the right to reproduce and distribute the Manuscript in printed form, including print-on-demand;
- the right to produce prepublications, reprints, and special editions of the Manuscript;
- the right to translate the Manuscript into other languages;
- the right to reproduce the Manuscript using photomechanical or similar means including, but not limited to photocopy, and the right to distribute these reproductions;
- the right to reproduce and distribute the Manuscript electronically or optically on any and all data carriers or storage media – especially in machine readable/digitalized form on data carriers such as hard drive, CD-Rom, DVD, Blu-ray Disc (BD), Mini-Disk, data tape – and the right to reproduce and distribute the Article via these data carriers;
- the right to store the Manuscript in databases, including online databases, and the right of transmission of the Manuscript in all technical systems and modes;
- the right to make the Manuscript available to the public or to closed user groups on individual demand, for use on monitors or other readers (including e-books), and in printable form for the user, either via the internet, other online services, or via internal or external networks.
How to Cite
References
Brkić M. Tehnologija presovanja sirovine za izradu energetskih peleta od biomase, Drvotehnika. 2016; br. 51: 44.
Stelte W. Fuel Pellets from Biomass. Processing, Bonding, Raw Materials. Roskilde: Technical University of Denmark (DTU). (Risø-PhD; No. 90(EN)). 2011.
Stelte W, Clemons C, Holm JK, Ahrenfeldt J, Henriksen UB, Sanadi AR. Thermal transitions of the amorphous polymers in wheat straw. Ind Crops Prod. 2011; 34(1): 1053-1056.
Stelte W, Nielsen NPK, Hansen HO, Dahl J, Shang L, Sanadi AR. Pelletizing properties of torrefied wheat straw. Biomass Bioenergy. 2013; 49:214-221.
Olsson AM, Salmén L. Viscoelasticity of in situ lignin as affected by structure: Softwood vs. Hardwood. In: Viscoelasticity of Biomaterials, Chapter 9., Edited by Glasser WG and Hatakeyama H; ACS Symposium Series No. 489. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1992: 133‐143.
Salmen L, Olsson AM. Interaction between hemicelluloses, lignin and cellulose: Structure‐property relationships. J Pulp Pap Sci. 1998; 24: 99‐103.
Stelte W, Clemons C, Holm JK, Ahrenfeldt J, Henriksen UB, Sanadi RA. Fuel pellets from wheat straw: The effect of lignin glass transition and surface waxes on pelletizing properties. Bioenerg. Res. 2012; 5(2): 450-458.
Tumuluru JS, Wright CT, Kenney KL and Hess JR. A review on biomass densification technologies for energy applications. Tech. Report INL/EXT-10-18420, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, USA. 2010. Available at: http://www.inl.gov/bioenergy. Accessed June 22, 2011.
Huang Y. Biofuel pellets made at low moisture content – influence of water in the binding mechanism of densified biomass, Master thesis in Forest Management at the Department of Forest Biomaterials, Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 2013.
Sun CC. Mechanism of moisture induced variations in true density and compaction properties of microcrystalline cellulose. Int J Pharm. 2008; 346(1-2): 93-101.
Döring S. Power from Pellets: Technology and Applications, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg; 2013.
Runge T, Wipperfurth P, Zhang C. Improving biomass combustion quality using a liquid hot water treatment. Biofuels. 2013; 4(1): 73–83.
Runge T, Zhang C, Mueller J, Wipperfurth P. Economic and Environmental Impact of Biomass Types for Bioenergy Power Plants, Environmental and economic research and development program. Final Report. 2013.
van der Stelt MJC, Gerhauser H, Kiel JHA, Ptasinski KJ. Biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels: A review. Biomass Bioenergy. 2011; 35(9): 3748-3762.
Tumuluru JS, Sokhansanj S, Hess JR, Wright CT, Boardman RD. A review on biomass torrefaction process and product properties for energy applications. Ind. Biotechnol. 2011; 7(5): 384-399.
Reza MT, Lynam GJ, Vasquez VR, Coronella CJ. Pelletization of biochar from hydrothermally carbonized wood. Environ Prog Sust Energy. 2012; 31(2): 225-234.
Oliver-Villanueva J-V, Garcia-Andujar E, Gascon-Garrido P, Georg A. Analysis of durability and dimensional stability of hydrothermal carbonized Wooden pellets, Wood Res. 2016; 61 (2): 321-330.
Pu Y, Treasure T, Gonzalez R, Venditti R, Jameel H. Autohydrolysis pretreatment of mixed hardwoods to extract value prior to combustion, BioResources. 2011; 6(4): 4856-4870.
Stelte W, Sanadi AR, Shang L, Holm JK, Ahrenfeldt J. Henrikse UB. Recent developments in biomass pelletization – a review. Bioresources. 2012; 7(3): 4451-4490.
Kleinschmidt CP. Overview of international developments in torrefaction. In: Proceedings of the IEA Bioenergy Task 32 and Task 40 Workshop, Graz, Austria, 2011.
Kiel J, Verhoeff F, Gerhauser H, Meuleman B. BO2technology for biomass upgrading into solid fuel- Pilot-scale testing and market implementation. In: 16th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Valencia, Spain, 2008.
Gilbert P, Ryu C, Sharifi V, Swithenbank J. Effect of process parameters on pelletisation of herbaceous crops. Fuel. 2009; 88(8): 1491-1497.
Li H, Liu X, Legros R, Bi XT, Lim CJ, Sokhansanj S. Pelletization of torrefied sawdust and properties of torrefied pellets. Applied Energy. 2012; 93: 680-685.
Stelte W, Clemons C, Holm JK, Sanadi R A, Shang L, Ahrenfeldt J, Henriksen UB. Pelletizing properties of torrefied spruce. Biomass Bioenergy. 2011; 35(11): 4690-4698.
Lam PS, Sokhansanj S, Bi X, Lim CJ, Melin S. Energy input and quality of pellets made from steam-exploded Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Energy Fuels. 2011; 25(4): 1521-1528.
Biswas AK, Yang W, Blasiak W. Steam pretreatment of Salix to upgrade biomass fuel for wood pellet production. Fuel Process. Technol. 2011; 92(9): 1711-1717.
Kilpeläinen P. Pressurized hot water flow-through extraction of birch wood, Academic Dissertation, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Finland. 2015.
Jara R. The Removal of Wood Components from Hardwood by Hot Water, Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Maine. 2010.
Leschinsky M, Sixta H, Patt R. Detailed mass balances of the autohydrolysis of Eucalyptus globulus at 170 C. BioResources. 2009; 4(2): 687-703.
Saha B. Hemicellulose bioconversion. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2003; 30: 279–291.
Amidon TE, Wood CD, Shupe AM, Wang Y, Graves M, Liu S. Biorefinery: Conversion of woody biomass to chemicals, energy and materials. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy. 2008; 2(2): 100-120.
Amidon T, Liu S. Water-based woody biorefinery. Biotechnol Adv. 2009; 27(5): 542-550.
Salam A, Venditti R, Pawlak J, El-Tahlawy K. Crosslinked hemicellulose citrate-chitosan aerogel foams. Carbohydr Polym. 2011; 84(4): 1221-1229.
Banković S. Medarević M. Pantić D. Petrović N. Nacionalna inventura šuma Republike Srbije. Šumarstvo. 2008; 3: 1-16. (in Serbian)
ISO 3129: Wood - Sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical testing of small clear wood specimens. 2012.
Browning, B.L. (1967) Methods of Wood Chemistry, Intersci. Publ. New York, London, Vol. 1.
TAPPI Standard T 264 cm-97: Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. 1997.
TAPPI Standard T 207 cm-99: Water solubility of wood and pulp. 1999.
TAPPI Standard T 211 om-93: Ash in wood, pulp and paperboard: combustion at 525 oC. 1993.
TAPPI Standard T 222 om-02: Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. 2002.
TAPPI Standard UM 250: Acid-soluble lignin in wood and pulp. 1991.
EN 16127: Solid biofuels - Determination of length and diameter of pellets. 2012.
EN 14774-1: Solid biofuels - Determination of moisture content - Oven dry method - Part 1: Total moisture - Reference method. 2011.
SRPS EN 15150: Solid biofuels - Determination of particle density. 2012.
EN 15103: Solid biofuels - Determination of bulk density. 2009
EN 15210-1: Solid biofuels - Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes - Part 1: Pellets. 2011.
EN 15104: Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen - Instrumental methods. 2011.
EN ISO 18125: Solid biofuels - Determination of calorific value. 2017
EN 14775: Solid biofuels - Determination of ash content. 2010.
Popović J, Popović M, Điporović-Momčilović M, Prahin A, Dodevski V, Gavrilović-Grmuša I. The application of water pre-treatment in the pellet production process. In: Book of Abstracts of the Final COST Action FP1407: Living with modified wood, Belgrade, Serbia, 2018.
Laurová M, Kačik F, Sivák J. Water Prehydrolysis Of Willow Wood (Salix alba L.). Acta Fac. Xylol.. 2009; 51(1): 19−26.
Fiserova M, Opalena E. Hemicelluloses extraction from beech wood with waterand alkaline solutions. Wood Res. 2012; 57(4):505-514
Ray D, Sarkar BK. Characterization of alkali‐treated jute fibers for physical and mechanical properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001. 80: 1013-1020.
Dhamodaran A, Afzal MT. Compression and Springback Properties of Hardwood and Softwood Pellets. Bioresources. 2012. 7(3): 4362-4376.
Frodeson S, Lindén P, Henriksson G, Berghel J. Compression of Biomass Substances - A Study on Springback Effects and Color Formation in Pellet Manufacture. Appl. Sci. 2019. 9(4302): 1-15.