Analiza i simulacija procesa bioakumulacije odabranih metala iz zagađenog zemljišta
Main Article Content
Abstract
Cilj ovog rada je analiza i simulacija procesa bioakumulacije jona Pb2+, Cd2+ i Zn2+ iz aluvijalnog zemljišta, praćenjem njihove koncentracije pre i nakon zasada biljaka. Simulacijom procesa bioakumulacije razvijen je i usavršen model koji daje zavisnosti koncentracije jona metala u zemljištu pre i nakon zasada biljaka. U radu su analizirani uzorci zemljišta uzeti na severnom delu Kosova i Metohije. U procesu bioakumulacije korišćene su sledeće biljke: a) povrtarske: zelena salata (Lactuca sativa L.) i crni luk (Allium cepa L.); b) leguminoze: zvezdan (Lotus corniculatus L.) i crvena detelina (Trifolium pratense L.) i c) korovske biljke: troskot (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) i visoki vijuk (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Eksperimentalni deo rada izveden je putem vegetacionih ogleda. Koncentracija jona metala određivana je potenciometrijskom striping analizom (PSA). Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju: I) da je koncentracija jona metala u svim uzorcima zemljišta iznad propisanih vrednosti; II) da je različit stepen akumulacije praćenih elemenata u ispitivanim biljnim vrstama. Promena koncentracije jona metala pre i posle zasada modelovana je linearnom regresijom, pri čemu su vrednosti koeficijenata modela određene minimizacijom srednje kvadratne greške.
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors grant to the Publisher the following rights to the manuscript, including any supplemental material, and any parts, extracts or elements thereof:
- the right to reproduce and distribute the Manuscript in printed form, including print-on-demand;
- the right to produce prepublications, reprints, and special editions of the Manuscript;
- the right to translate the Manuscript into other languages;
- the right to reproduce the Manuscript using photomechanical or similar means including, but not limited to photocopy, and the right to distribute these reproductions;
- the right to reproduce and distribute the Manuscript electronically or optically on any and all data carriers or storage media – especially in machine readable/digitalized form on data carriers such as hard drive, CD-Rom, DVD, Blu-ray Disc (BD), Mini-Disk, data tape – and the right to reproduce and distribute the Article via these data carriers;
- the right to store the Manuscript in databases, including online databases, and the right of transmission of the Manuscript in all technical systems and modes;
- the right to make the Manuscript available to the public or to closed user groups on individual demand, for use on monitors or other readers (including e-books), and in printable form for the user, either via the internet, other online services, or via internal or external networks.
How to Cite
References
Li X, Thornton I. Chemical partitioning of trace and major elements in soils contaminated by mining and smelting activities. Appl. Geochem. 2001; 16: 1693-1706.
Singh BR, Gupta SK, Azaizeh H, Shilev S, Sudre D, Song WY, Martinoia E, Mench M. Safety of food crops on land contaminated with trace elements. J Sci Food Agric. 2011; 91: 1349-1366.
Xu LL, Fan ZY, Dong YJ, Kong J, Liu S, Hoou J, Bai XY. Efeects of exogenous NO supplied with different approaches on cadmium toxicity in lettuce seedlings. Plant Biosyst. 2013; 149:270-279.
Kastori R, Petrović N, Arsenijević-Maksimović I, Teški metali i biljke. U: Kastori R, ed. Teški metali u životnoj sredini. Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad; 1997: 195-247. (In Serbian)
Basile A, Sorbo S, Conte B, Golia B, Montanari S, Castaldo Cobianchi R, Esposito S. Antioxidant activity in extracts from Leptodictyum riparium (Bryophyta), stressed by heavy metals, heat schock, and salinity. Plant Biosyst. 2011; 145: 77-80.
Kalavrouziotis IK, Koukoulakis PH. Contribution of elemental interactions in total essential nutritient and heavy metal content in cabbage under treated wastewater irrigation. Plant Biosyst. 2012; 146: 491-499.
Lagerwerff JV. Lead, mercury and cadmium as environmental contaminants. In: Mortvedt JJ, Giordano PM, Lindsay WL, eds. Micronutrients in Agriculture. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison, Wisconsion; 1972: 593-635.
Seregin IV, Ivanov VB,. Physological Aspects of cadmium and lead toxic effects on higher plants. Russ J Plant Physoil. 2001; 48: 523-544.
Nagajyoti PC, Lee KD, Sreekanth TVN. Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2010; 8: 199-216.
Siedlecka A. Some aspects of interactions between heavy metals and plant nutrients. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 1995; 64: 265-272.
Waisberg M, Black WD, Waisberg CM, Hale B. The effect of pH, time and dietary source of cadmium on bioaccessibility and adsorption of cadmium to/from lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Cv. Ostinata). Food and Chem Toxicol. 2004; 42: 835-842.
Stanišić Stojić S, Ignjatović LM, Popov S, Škrivanj S, Đorđević AR, Stojić S. Heavy metal accumulation in wheat and barley: The effects of soil presence and liguid manure amendment. Plant Biosyst. 2016; 150: 104-110.
Huang B, Kuo S, Bembenek R. Cadmium uptake by lettuce from soil amended with phosphorus and trace elements fertilizers. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2003; 147: 109-127.
Tyriakioglu M, Eker S, Ozkutlu F, Husted S, Cakmak I. Antioxidant defense system and cadmium uptake in barley genotypes differing in cadmium tolerance. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2006; 20: 181-189.
Das P, Samantaray S, Rout GR. Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: a review. Environ Pollut. 1997; 98: 29-36.
Liu JG, Liang JS, Li KQ, Zhang ZJ, Yu BY, Lu XL, Yang JC, Zhu QS. Correlations between cadmium and mineral nutrients in absorption and accumulation in various genotypes of rice under cadmium stress. Chemosphere. 2003; 52: 1467-1473.
Dražević Lj. Zagađenje teškim metalima u aluvionu reke Ibar u severnom delu Kosova i Metohije, Doktorska disertacija, Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Kosovska Mitrovica. 2009, pp 94. (In Serbian)
Tangahu BV, Abdullah SRS, Basri H, Idris M, Anuar N, Mukhlisin M. A review on heavy metals (As, Pb and Hg) uptake by plants through phytoremediation. Int J Chem Eng. 2011; ID 939161, 31 pages
Pollard AJ, Powell KD, Harper FA, Smith JAC. The genetic basis of metal hyperaccumulation in plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci. 2002; 21: 539-566.
Marić M, Antonijević M, Alagić S. The investigation of possibility for using some wild and cultivated plants as hyperaccumulators of heavy metals from contaminated soil. Environ Sci Pollut. 2013; 20: 1181-1188.
Sekara A, Poniedzialek M, Ciura J, Jedreszczyk E. Cadmium and lead accumulation and distribution in the ograns of nine crops: implications for phytoremediation. Pol J Environ Stud. 2005; 14: 509-516.
Babincev LJ. Razvoj i primena potenciometrijske striping analize za određivanje sadržaja teških metala u ekosistemu, Doktorska disertacija, Univerzitet u Prištini, Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Kosovska Mitrovica. 2012, pp 160. (In Serbian)
Babincev LjM, Rajaković LjV, Budimir MV, Perić−Grujić AA, Sejmanović DM. Woody plant willow finction in river water protection, Hem Ind. 2011; 65: 397−401.
Babincev LjM, Budimir MV, Rajaković LjV. Sorpcija olova, kadmijuma i cinka u sedimenata iz vazduha primenom vlakana prirodne vune, Hem Ind. 2013; 67: 349–355. (In Serbian)
Babincev Lj, Rajaković Lj, Determination of the lead content in spinach by utilization of the potentiometric stripping analysis, Journal EPM. 2010; 2: 35−44.
Babincev LJM, Rajaković LjV, Budimir MV, Sredović I. Determination of lead, cadmium and zinc applyng the stripping analysis on biomass of natural grasslands, Biotech Anim Husbandry. 2011; 2: 251−257.
Babincev Lj, Sredović-Ignjatović I, Stević D. Determination of heavy metals in soil and biomass by the application of potentiometric stripping analysis. Zaštita Materijala. 2017; 58: 235-242.
Suturović ZJ. Ispitivanje uslova predelektrolize kao prve faze elektrohemijske striping analize, Magistarski rad, Tehnološki fakultet, Novi Sad. 1985, pp 115. (In Serbian)
Suturović ZJ. Povećanje osetljivosti potenciometrijske striping analize, Doktorska disertacija, Tehnološki fakultet, Novi Sad. 1992, pp 125. (In Serbian)
Suturović ZJ. Elektrohemijska striping analiza, Tehnološki Fakultet, Novi Sad. 2003. (In Serbian)
Pravilnik o dozvoljenim količinama opasnih i štetnih materija u zemljištu i vodi za navodnjavanje i metodama njihovog ispitivanja, Službeni glasnik RS, BR. 23/1994.
Bogdanović D, Ubović M, Hodzić V. Teški metali u zemljištu. U: Kastori R, ed. Teški metali u životnoj sredini. Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad. 1997: 95−143. (In Serbian)
Demirezen D. Aksoy A. Heavy metal leveles in vegetables in Turky are within safe limts for Cu, Zn, Ni and exceeded for Cd and Pb. J Food Qual. 2006; 29: 252-265.
Dogar MA, Van Hai T, Effect of N, P and HCO3− levels in the nutrient solution on rate of Zn apsorption by rice roots and Zn content in plants, Z Pflanzenphysiol. 1980; 98: 203-212.
Loneragan JF, Grove TS, Robson AD, Snowball K, Phosphorus Toxicity as a Factor in Zinc phosphorus Interaction in Plant, Soil Sci Am J. 1979; 43: 966-972.
Noelia Jimenez M, Bacchetta G, Casti M, Navarro FB, Lailena AM, Fernandez-ondono E. Study of Zn, Cu and Pb content in plants and contaminated soils in Sardinia. Plant Biosyst. 2014; 148: 419-428.
Oymak T, Tokalioglus S, Yilmaz V, Katral S, Aydin D. Determination of lead and cadmium in food samples by coprecipitation method. Food Chem. 2009; 113: 1314-1317.
Simić AS, Dželatović ŽS, Vučković SM, Sokolović DR, Mandić VT, Anđelković BS. Upotrebna vrednost i akumulacija teških metala u krmnim travama odgajenim na pepelištu termoelektrane. Hem Ind. 2015; 69: 459-467. (In Serbian)
Bothe H. Plants in Heavy Metal Soils. In: Sherameti I, Varma A, eds. Detoxification of Heavy Metals. Soil Biology Volume 30, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 2011: 35-57.
Shu W, Zhao Y, Yang B, Xia H, Lan C. Accumulation of heavy metals in four grasses grown on lead and zinc mine tailings. J Environ Sci-China. 2004; 16; 730-734.
Petrović MS. Uklanjanje teških metala iz njihovih vodenih rastvora otpadnom biomasom na bazi kukuruza (Zea mays L.), Doktorska disertacija, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet, Beograd. 2016, pp 175. (In Serbian)