Two faces of biodegradable molybdenum nanoparticles regarding oxidative stress and biomedical applications Abstract

Main Article Content

Polina Navrátilová
Daniel Wojtas
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-8128
Jan Burda
Luděk Ryba
Monika Pávková Goldbergová

Abstract

Recently, biodegradable metal materials have drawn a significant scientific interest owing to their attractiveness for biomedical purposes. In fact, if it were not for the presence of non-degradable metals in a human body, the risk of inflammation, infection and implant malfunction would be reduced. Molybdenum (Mo) is one of the promising materials with high potential for use in load-bearing orthopaedic and cardiovascular implants. However, upon contact with tissues and body fluids, a cascade of reactions leading to the formation of MoO3 (nano)particles (MoO3NPs) is triggered. As structures foreign to the body, they are immediately recognized by phagocytic immune cells, especially macrophages. In this work, we focused on the effects of MoO3NPs on primary human macrophages with regard to oxidative stress.

Article Details

Section

Biomaterials for orthopedic and dental applications

How to Cite

[1]
P. . Navrátilová, D. . Wojtas, J. Burda, L. . Ryba, and M. . Pávková Goldbergová, “Two faces of biodegradable molybdenum nanoparticles regarding oxidative stress and biomedical applications: Abstract”, Hem Ind, vol. 78, no. 1S, p. 47, Mar. 2024, Accessed: Dec. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ache-pub.org.rs/index.php/HemInd/article/view/1293

Funding data

References

Redlich, C., Quadbeck, P., Thieme, M. and Kieback, B. Molybdenum–a biodegradable implant material for structural applications? Acta Biomater. 2020; 104: 241-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2019.12.031

Lin, H., Song, Z. and Bianco, A. How macrophages respond to two-dimensional materials: a critical overview focusing on toxicity. J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B. 2021; 56(4): 333-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2021.1885262

Navratilova, P., Emmer, J., Tomas, T., Ryba, L., Burda, J., Loja, T., Veverkova, J., Valkova, L. and Pavkova Goldbergova, M. Plastic response of macrophages to metal ions and nanoparticles in time mimicking metal implant body environment. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2023; 31: 4111–4129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31430-7

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