EFFECTS OF SOFT WATER ATTACK ON PORTLAND AND NATURAL ZEOLITE BLENDED CEMENTS

Scientific paper

Authors

  • TIANA MILOVIĆ Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • OGNJEN RUDIĆ Institute of Technology and Testing of Building Materials (IMBT-TVFA), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
  • SAEEDA OMRAN FURGAN Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • MIROSLAVA RADEKA Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • MIRJANA MALEŠEV Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • VLASTIMIR RADONJANIN Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • SEBASTIAN BALOŠ Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • MIRJANA LABAN Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ201120009M

Keywords:

Ca-clinoptilolite, compressive strength, deionised water, FTIR spectroscopy, leaching, XRD analysis

Abstract

The durability of concrete infrastructure is related to the properties of the applied concrete and the effects of the aggressive external environment on it. When concrete is directly exposed to soft water, the leaching of calcium ions from hardened cement or cement-based pastes occurs, causing reduction in strength and further deterioration of the concrete structure. This paper pre­sents the experimental results of soft water attack effects on phase com­po­sition and compressive strength of blended cement pastes, when cement is replaced with 0, 10, 20 and 30% of natural zeolite. In order to simulate soft water attack in laboratory conditions, paste specimens were exposed to leach­ing in deionised water up to 180 days. The evaluation of the changes in phase composition (ettringite, portlandite, calcium silicate hydrate gel) due to calcium ion leaching was made based on X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and paste compressive strength tests. The presence of portlandite and ettringite after 180 days of exposure to deionised water indi­cates that leaching did not influence the stability of the hydration products in blended cement pastes. Moreover, blended cement paste with 10% of natural zeolite had a higher compressive strength than the reference one.

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Published

05.01.2022

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 4 (2021)

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How to Cite

EFFECTS OF SOFT WATER ATTACK ON PORTLAND AND NATURAL ZEOLITE BLENDED CEMENTS: Scientific paper. (2022). Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 27(4), 403-415. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ201120009M

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