EFFECTS OF SOFT WATER ATTACK ON PORTLAND AND NATURAL ZEOLITE BLENDED CEMENTS

Scientific paper

Authors

  • TIANA MILOVIĆ Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • OGNJEN RUDIĆ Institute of Technology and Testing of Building Materials (IMBT-TVFA), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
  • SAEEDA OMRAN FURGAN Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • MIROSLAVA RADEKA Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • MIRJANA MALEŠEV Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • VLASTIMIR RADONJANIN Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • SEBASTIAN BALOŠ Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • MIRJANA LABAN Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ201120009M

Keywords:

Ca-clinoptilolite, compressive strength, deionised water, FTIR spectroscopy, leaching, XRD analysis

Abstract

The durability of concrete infrastructure is related to the properties of the applied concrete and the effects of the aggressive external environment on it. When concrete is directly exposed to soft water, the leaching of calcium ions from hardened cement or cement-based pastes occurs, causing reduction in strength and further deterioration of the concrete structure. This paper pre­sents the experimental results of soft water attack effects on phase com­po­sition and compressive strength of blended cement pastes, when cement is replaced with 0, 10, 20 and 30% of natural zeolite. In order to simulate soft water attack in laboratory conditions, paste specimens were exposed to leach­ing in deionised water up to 180 days. The evaluation of the changes in phase composition (ettringite, portlandite, calcium silicate hydrate gel) due to calcium ion leaching was made based on X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and paste compressive strength tests. The presence of portlandite and ettringite after 180 days of exposure to deionised water indi­cates that leaching did not influence the stability of the hydration products in blended cement pastes. Moreover, blended cement paste with 10% of natural zeolite had a higher compressive strength than the reference one.

References

M. Najimi, J. Sobhani, B. Ahmadi, M. Shekarchi, Constr. Build. Mater. 35 (2012) 1023-1033

M.C.G. Juenger, R. Snellings, S.A. Bernal, Cem. Concr. Res. 122 (2019) 257-273

G. Mertens, R. Snellings, K.V. Balen, B. Bicer-Simsir, P. Verlooy, J. Elsen, Cem. Concr. Res. 39 (2009) 233-240

V.D. Kasić, V. Simić, D. Životić, A.S. Radosavljević-Mihajlović, J.N. Stojanović, Hem.Ind. 71 (2017) 49-60

B. Ahmadi, M. Shekarchi, Cem. Concr. Compos. 32 (2010) 134-141

J. Małolepszya, E. Grabowska, Procedia Eng. 108 (2015) 170-176

C. Bilim, Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (2011) 3175-3180

P. Krolo, R. Krstulović, P. Dabić, A. Bubić, Ceram.-Silik. 49 (2005) 213-219

M. Vyšvaril, P. Bayer, Procedia Eng. 151 (2016) 162-169

C. Napia, T. Sinsiri, C. Jaturapitakkul, P. Chindaprasirt, Waste Manage. 32 (2012) 1459-1467

I. Plecas, S. Dimovic, I. Smiciklas, Prog. Nucl. Energy 48 (2006) 495-503

M. Otieno, M. Alexander, J. du Plessis, J. S. Afr. Inst. Civ. Eng. 59 (2017) 57-67

B. Anand, S.N. Sharma, in Recent Advancements in Mineral and Water Resources, R.N. Tiwari Ed., Excellent Publishers, New Delhi, 2016, p. 155

G. Vu, T. Iskhakov, J.J. Timothy, C. Schulte-Schrepping, R. Breitenbücher, G. Meschke, Materials 13 (2020) 1-17

N. Marinoni, A. Pavese, M. Voltolini, M. Merlini, Cem. Concr. Compos. 30 (2008) 700-705

P. Faucon, P. Le Bescop, F. Adenot, P. Bonville, J.F. Jacquinot, F. Pineau, B. Felix, Cem. Concr. Res. 26 (1996) 1707-1715

G. Kirov, L. Filizova, Geokhim. Mineral. Petrol. 49 (2012) 65-82

B. Lothenbach, K. Scrivener, R.D. Hooton, Constr. Build. Mater. 41 (2011) 1244-1256

J. Skibsted, R. Snellings, Cem. Concr. Res. 124 (2019), Paper 105799

D. Caputo, B. Liguori, C. Colella, Cem. Concr. Compos. 30 (2008) 455-462

R. Snellings, G. Mertens, J. Elsen, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 101 (2010) 97-105

K.C. Newlands, D.E. Macphee, Adv. Appl. Ceram. 116 (2017) 216-224

K.C. Newlands, M. Foss, T. Matchei, J. Skibsted, D.E. Macphee, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 100 (2017) 1941-1955

K. Luke, in Proceedins of 12th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement, Montreal, Canada, 2007

K.V. Ragnarsdόttir, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 (1993) 2439-2449

C. Alonso, M. Castellote, I. Llorente, C. Andrade, Cem. Concr. Res. 36 (2006) 1583-1594

W. Kunther, S. Ferreiro, J Skibsted, J. Mater. Chem., A 5 (2017) 17401-17412

P. Feng, C. Miao, J.W. Bullard, Cement Concrete Comp. 49 (2014) 9-19

J. Duchesne, A. Bertron, in Performance of Cement-Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments, State-of-the-Art Report, M. Alexander, A. Bertron, N. De Belie Eds., RILEM TC 211-PAE, 2013, pp. 91-112

D. Vaičiukynienė, A. Kantautas, G. Krušinskas, A. Kielė, Ž. Rudžionis, Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng. Q. 22 (2016) 285-292

J.K. Norvell, J.G. Stewart, M.C.G. Juenger, D.W. Fowler, J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 19 (2007) 1053-1059

BS EN 197-1, Cement, Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements, 2011

BS EN 1097-7, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates, Part 7: Determination of the particle density of filler – Pycnometer method, 2008

BS EN 196-6, Methods of testing cement, Part 6: Determination of fineness, 2010

BS EN 451-2, Method of testing fly ash, Part 2: Determination of fineness by wet sieving, 1995

BS EN 196-3, Methods of testing cement, Part 3: Determination of setting times and soundness, 2005

BS EN 450-1, Fly ash for concrete, Part 1: Definition, specifications and conformity criteria, 2012

F.A. Sabet, N.A. Libre, M. Shekarchi, Constr. Build. Mater. 44 (2013) 175-184

BS EN 196-2, Methods of testing cement, Chemical analysis of cement, 2013

I.E. Odom, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 311 (1984) 391-409

M. Horgnies, J.J. Chen, C. Bouillon, in Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Computational Methods and Experiments in Materials Characterisation, Siena, Italy, 2013, p.251

G. Rodriguez-Fuentes, A.R Ruiz-Salvador, M .Mir, O. Picazo, G. Quintana, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 20 (1998) 269-281

K. Sobol, T. Markiv, V. Terlyha, W. Franus, Pecularities, Bud-arch 14 (2015) 105-113

F. Puertas, S. Goñi, M.S. Hernández, C. Varga, A. Guerrero, Cem. Concr. Compos. 34 (2012) 384-391

V. Bulatović, M. Melešev, M. Radeka, V. Radonjanin, I. Lukić, Constr. Build. Mater. 152 (2017) 614-631

P. Yu, R.J. Kirkpatrick, B. Poe, P.F. McMillan, X. Cong, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (1999) 742-748

Y. Kocak, E. Tascı, U. Kaya, Constr. Build. Mater. 47 (2013) 720-727

S. Özen, M.C. Göncüoglu, B. Liguori, B. de Gennaro, P. Cappelletti, G.D. Gatta, F. Iucolano, C. Colella, Constr. Build. Mater. 105 (2016) 46-61

M.Y.A. Mollah, W. Yu, R. Schennach, D. L. Cocke, Cem. Concr. Res. 30 (2000) 267-273

F.H. Heukamp, F.-J. Ulm, J.T. Germaine, Cem. Concr. Res. 33 (2003) 1155-1173

A. Neville, Concrete: Nevilleʹs Insights and Issues, Thomas Telford Publishing, London, 2006, 75-78

L.D. Bish, Clays Clay Miner. 32 (1984) 444-452.

Downloads

Published

05.01.2022

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 4 (2021)

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors grant to the Publisher the following rights to the manuscript, including any supplemental material, and any parts, extracts or elements thereof:

  • the right to reproduce and distribute the Manuscript in printed form, including print-on-demand;
  • the right to produce prepublications, reprints, and special editions of the Manuscript;
  • the right to translate the Manuscript into other languages;
  • the right to reproduce the Manuscript using photomechanical or similar means including, but not limited to photocopy, and the right to distribute these reproductions;
  • the right to reproduce and distribute the Manuscript electronically or optically on any and all data carriers or storage media – especially in machine readable/digitalized form on data carriers such as hard drive, CD-Rom, DVD, Blu-ray Disc (BD), Mini-Disk, data tape – and the right to reproduce and distribute the Article via these data carriers; 
  • the right to store the Manuscript in databases, including online databases, and the right of transmission of the Manuscript in all technical systems and modes;
  • the right to make the Manuscript available to the public or to closed user groups on individual demand, for use on monitors or other readers (including e-books), and in printable form for the user, either via the internet, other online services, or via internal or external networks.

How to Cite

EFFECTS OF SOFT WATER ATTACK ON PORTLAND AND NATURAL ZEOLITE BLENDED CEMENTS: Scientific paper. (2022). Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 27(4), 403-415. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ201120009M

Similar Articles

41-50 of 119

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.