BIOGAS PRODUCTION AND GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION USING FISH WASTE FROM BRAGANÇA/BRAZIL

Original scientific paper

Authors

  • Dayse Maria Sá Silva Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Post-graduation Program in Chemical Engineering - Rua Professor Artur de Sá, s/N, CEP - 50740-521, Recife-PE, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-2033
  • Jorge Vinícius Fernandes Lima Cavalcanti Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Post-graduation Program in Chemical Engineering - Rua Professor Artur de Sá, s/N, CEP - 50740-521, Recife-PE, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-1556
  • Adalberto do Nascimento Freire Júnior Escola Politécnica de Pernambuco, Universidade de Pernambuco, PPGES – Master´s program in Systems Engineering – Rua do Benfica, 455, CEP 50750-410, Recife-PE, Brazil
  • Sérgio Peres Escola Politécnica de Pernambuco, Universidade de Pernambuco, PPGES – Master´s program in Systems Engineering – Rua do Benfica, 455, CEP 50750-410, Recife-PE, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-3507
  • Marileide Moraes Alves Bragança Campus, Universidade Federal do Pará, Avenida Leandro Ribeiro, S/N, CEP 68600-000, Bragança- PA, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-5968
  • Mohand Benachour Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Post-graduation Program in Chemical Engineering - Rua Professor Artur de Sá, s/N, CEP - 50740-521, Recife-PE, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-9888

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ220614004S

Keywords:

Biogas, energy, fish waste, greenhouse gases, kinetic models, methane

Abstract

The potential of biogas production using fish waste (FW) and its effect on greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction and energy production were evaluated in this research. FW was co-digested with anaerobic sewage sludge (SS). The FW was collected in Bragança, northern Brazil, where the fish industry is the main activity with an FW production of approximately 9,000 kg·day-1. The experimental part included five SS/FW ratios, and in two experiments, hydrogen was added. The experiments were carried out for 30 days, and the effect on the cumulative biogas and methane yields were analyzed. The GHG reduction was estimated using the amount of FW not discarded in the Bragança open dump, and the electricity generation was calculated using the methane yield. Besides, two kinetic models were performed. The results presented a GHG reduction of 1,619 tons of CO2e and an electricity production of 372 MWh·year-1 to 956 MWh·year-1. Furthermore, the analysis of variance indicated that the methane production was highly dependent on the SS/FW ratios, which ranged from 76 mL·gvs-1 to 138 mL·gvs-1. Finally, this research showed the benefit of using FW to generate biogas and electricity while reducing GHG emissions in a city without energy.

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Published

15.03.2023 — Updated on 04.06.2023

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Vol. 29 No. 4 (2023)

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Copyright (c) 2023 Dayse Maria Sá Silva, Jorge Vinícius Fernandes Lima Cavalcanti, Adalberto do Nascimento Freire Júnior, Sérgio Peres, Marileide Moraes Alves, Mohand Benachour

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How to Cite

BIOGAS PRODUCTION AND GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION USING FISH WASTE FROM BRAGANÇA/BRAZIL: Original scientific paper. (2023). Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 29(4), 319-331. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ220614004S

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