EFFECTS OF ADDING DIFFERENT QUANTITIES OF YEAST AND CHOKEBERRY JUICE ON FERMENTATION OF MEAD Scientific paper

Main Article Content

Maja Milijaš
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-0349
Dragoljub Cvetković
Aleksandar Savić
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-6764
Ana Velemir
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-5183
Ljiljana Topalić-Trivunović
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-0025
Saša Papuga
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-1186

Abstract

Honey is a product of high nutritional value, used as a raw material for obtaining mead. However, adding fruit juices, including chokeberry juice, can improve mead quality. This paper aims to assess the effects that adding different quantities of chokeberry juice, with the variation of 3 amounts of inoculated yeast, has on the fermentation and physicochemical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of mead. The parameters analyzed are the dry matter content, pH value, and content of volatile acids, ethanol and methanol, total phenols and flavonoids, FRAP, DPPH, and ABTS tests, and antimicrobial properties. The results obtained in this paper show that adding chokeberry juice improves the antioxidant properties of the final product and positively affects the course of mead fermentation, i.e., it has led to an increase in the maximum concentration of ethanol. Regarding the chemical composition of mead, there is no significant difference, except in the obtained ethanol content, which is the highest in samples with 10% of added chokeberry juice. Furthermore, the control sample showed the best antimicrobial activity, while the sample with 5% added chokeberry juice showed the weakest effect. Finally, the strongest effect was seen in the sample with 20% of added chokeberry juice.

Article Details

How to Cite
Milijaš, M., Cvetković, D., Savić, A., Velemir, A., Topalić-Trivunović, L., & Papuga, S. (2023). EFFECTS OF ADDING DIFFERENT QUANTITIES OF YEAST AND CHOKEBERRY JUICE ON FERMENTATION OF MEAD: Scientific paper. Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 29(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ220325022M
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Articles

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